Indian IP Framework

copyright duration - rules for different categories

Copyright Duration – Rules for Different Categories of Works under Indian Law

Every grant of exclusive rights must, in a society that values both the reward of creative effort and the freedom of public access to culture and knowledge, have a defined limit. Copyright is no exception. The rights that the Copyright Act, 1957 confers upon authors, producers, performers and broadcasters are not permanent. They subsist for

Copyright Duration – Rules for Different Categories of Works under Indian Law Read More »

Copyright in Databases

Copyright in Databases and Compilations under Indian Law

The question of whether a collection of information facts, data, references, records or  other pre-existing material assembled into an organised whole deserves intellectual property protection is among the most contested and practically consequential in copyright law. At its core, it forces a direct confrontation with the foundational tension between two equally legitimate values: the interest

Copyright in Databases and Compilations under Indian Law Read More »

Copyright and Artificial Intelligence

Copyright and Artificial Intelligence – Who Owns AI-Generated Works?

Few questions in contemporary intellectual property law have generated as much urgency, as much disagreement and as much genuine legal uncertainty as the question of who if anyone owns the copyright in a work generated by artificial intelligence. The question is not merely academic. Generative AI systems now produce novels, compose music, paint images, write

Copyright and Artificial Intelligence – Who Owns AI-Generated Works? Read More »

Deceptive Similarity The Legal Test

Deceptive Similarity The Legal Test Under Indian Trademark Law

No concept in Indian trademark law is more frequently litigated, more extensively analyzed in judicial decisions or more consequential in its practical application than deceptive similarity. It is the standard by which the Trade Marks Registry determines whether a pending application conflicts with an earlier registration, the criterion by which courts assess whether an allegedly

Deceptive Similarity The Legal Test Under Indian Trademark Law Read More »

Trade Dress and Product Shape

Trade Dress and Product Shape as Trademark in India

Among the most commercially significant and doctrinally complex questions in contemporary Indian trademark law is the extent to which the visual and physical appearance of a product or its packaging its trade dress can be protected as a trademark. In a marketplace saturated with competing products, the overall commercial appearance of goods has become one

Trade Dress and Product Shape as Trademark in India Read More »

Colgate Palmolive Company & Anr. vs. Anchor Health and Beauty Care Pvt. Ltd.

Colgate Palmolive Company & Anr. vs. Anchor Health and Beauty Care Pvt. Ltd.

Delhi High Court | J.D. Kapoor J. | 29 October 2003 108 (2003) DLT 51 | 2003(27)PTC478(Del) Background Colgate Palmolive Company (Plaintiff No. 1), a US-incorporated multinational and its Indian subsidiary/licensee Colgate Palmolive (India) Ltd. (Plaintiff No. 2) had been manufacturing and selling tooth powder in India since 1951 in distinctively shaped cans bearing a

Colgate Palmolive Company & Anr. vs. Anchor Health and Beauty Care Pvt. Ltd. Read More »