Trademark Registration

Colour Marks, Sound Marks and Non-Traditional Trademarks in India

The history of trademark law is, in significant part, a history of expanding frontiers. What began as a system designed to protect word marks and simple devices the merchant’s mark stamped on goods to identify their origin has evolved over centuries into a framework broad enough, in principle, to accommodate almost any sign capable of

Colour Marks, Sound Marks and Non-Traditional Trademarks in India Read More »

Descriptive Marks and the Acquired Distinctiveness Doctrine in Indian Trademark Law

Of all the categories of marks that traverse the trademark registration process in India, descriptive marks present the most nuanced and intellectually demanding set of questions. They occupy the contested middle ground of the distinctiveness spectrum neither inherently protectable like fanciful or arbitrary marks, nor wholly beyond protection like generic terms and their treatment reveals,

Descriptive Marks and the Acquired Distinctiveness Doctrine in Indian Trademark Law Read More »

ITC Limited v. Philip Morris Products SA and Others

High Court of Delhi | Justice S. Ravindra Bhat | 7 January 2010 I.A. Nos. 12940/2009, 12941/2009 & 12942/2009 in CS(OS) 1894/2009   BACKGROUND The plaintiff, ITC Limited, is described in the pleadings as one of India’s largest private sector companies with an annual turnover of Rs. 23,144 crores, engaged in diverse businesses including hotels,

ITC Limited v. Philip Morris Products SA and Others Read More »

Passing Off in India – Elements, Evidence and Remedies

The law of passing off occupies a foundational position in the Indian intellectual property landscape. It is the common law action through which traders protect the goodwill and reputation they have built in their unregistered marks, trade names, get-up and other indicia of commercial identity against misappropriation by competitors who seek to exploit that reputation

Passing Off in India – Elements, Evidence and Remedies Read More »

Starbucks Corporation v. Star Bucks Café & Anr.

Delhi High Court | CS(COMM) 564/2022 & I.A. 12961/2022 Summons issued: 22 August 2022 | Final Order: 30 November 2022 Judge: Justice Amit Bansal Citation: CS(COMM) 564/2022 (Delhi High Court IPD) Background Starbucks Corporation is a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Washington in the United States of America. Its predecessor opened

Starbucks Corporation v. Star Bucks Café & Anr. Read More »

Trademark Infringement under Section 29 – A Complete Analysis

Trademark law exists to protect two distinct but related interests simultaneously. It protects the proprietor of a registered mark against the unauthorized use of that mark by others who would free-ride on the reputation and goodwill that the proprietor has built. And it protects consumers against confusion – against the risk that they will be

Trademark Infringement under Section 29 – A Complete Analysis Read More »